Hepatitis A in Kentucky, what is the big deal?

As you may have heard, there is a severe outbreak of Hepatitis A in Kentucky. Thus, I think it is time to educate ourselves about this illness and how to prevent it.

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is an extremely contagious liver infection that is caused by the Hepatitis A virus. The infection ranges from mild illness that lasts a few weeks, to a severe illness which can last for several months—or even result in liver failure or death.

How can someone get Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is found within the stool (otherwise known as feces) of people who already have the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). The virus enters the body through the mouth after someone has touched something that is contaminated with infected stool. For example, someone with Hepatitis A can use the restroom, not wash their hands properly, serve food to someone and contaminate the consumer of the food that was served.

What are symptoms for Hepatitis A?

Fatigue, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Appetite, Fever, Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes), Darker colored urine

Who’s at Risk for the Infection?

Anyone is at risk for the infection that is not immune to the hepatitis A infection. Typically, the illness is related to food. Those who are especially at risk include:

1. People living in the same household as someone who is infected

2. Intimate partners of an infected person

3. People traveling to and from countries where Hepatitis A is common (typically 3rd World Countries with poor sanitation)

4. Men who engage in sexual activity, with other men

5. People who use drugs that are infected with Hepatitis A

6. Children that attend day care

7. Those who indulge in under cooked or raw selfish

How can you prevent Hepatitis A infection?

1. Vaccination

The vaccine is readily available in the United States and is highly effective and safe.

1. Natural Immunity in the body

Those who have had the infection, become immune and can no longer become re-infected.

1. Health hygiene/sanitation

Good hand washing with soap and water especially after taking a bathroom break, changing the diaper of a child, before and after serving a dish of food.

At Body Structure we value your health and well-being. Leave a comment on any other subjects you would like to learn about from our comprehensive team. If you would like more information on Hepatitis A or have a question for Dr. Ricketts, please feel free to ask.